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Taliban bans women’s books and human rights studies

The Taliban’s latest decree has banned books authored by women from university libraries and outlawed the teaching of human rights and sexual harassment.

Four years after the Taliban reclaimed power in Afghanistan, the lives of women and girls continue to shrink into silence.

For many Afghan women, the ban is not just about losing access to education, it is about being erased. Entire generations of writers, scholars, and thinkers who fought to carve a space for themselves in Afghanistan’s intellectual life are now being scrubbed from the shelves.

Since the group’s return to power in 2021, restrictions on women’s rights have rolled out in steady succession. Girls are barred from schooling beyond sixth grade. Women are forbidden from most jobs, silenced from singing or raising their voices in public, and ordered to remain veiled. The new ban on women’s books and human rights classes deepens an already suffocating environment, where education has become a political weapon.

Human rights experts have closely linked the ban with demolishing the structures which assure that all people have equal rights. If banning books are removed from the rights framework, the young Afghan children would lack means to protest against injustices of the future, which would not only imply that the Taliban’s teachings would still govern the classrooms but also the communities.

Silencing history

Back then, women writers in Afghanistan were quite consistent in showing the female characters of their works defying both war and male domination. These females were bravely unique like Nadia Anjuman, violently killed by her husband in 2005, or Niloofar Rahmani, the first female pilot of the Afghan air force. Now, works like theirs risk being buried in the shadows.

‘Given the Taliban’s misogynistic mindset and policies, it is only natural that when women themselves are not allowed to study, their views, ideas and writings are also suppressed,’ said Zakia Adeli, the former deputy minister of justice while speaking to the BBC.

For young women who once dreamed of studying medicine, law, or literature, the bans represent more than barriers, they are broken futures. Families who had saved to send daughters to university now face the painful choice of exile or surrender to silence.

International condemnation has been swift, but action remains limited. The UN has repeatedly called Afghanistan the ‘most repressive country in the world for women,’ yet diplomatic channels struggle to reach the women most affected.

Meanwhile, Afghan girls continue to study in secret. Underground schools and book clubs operate in private homes, risking raids and punishment. Digital spaces, too, have become lifelines for sharing banned material and women’s writing.

Everywhere, authoritarian regimes begin their control of societies by controlling education and culture. The muzzling of Afghan women is a warning regarding how fragile rights are if left unprotected.

Yet their persistence reminds us that knowledge once in the world is tough to eradicate. Every underground class, every smuggled book, every whisper is a proclamation of hope.

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